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For many owners, having a dog or cat as a pet fills their lives with joy and affection from companionship. Recent research studies show that owning a pet not only brings happiness, but it can also serve as a “pet prescription.”
Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a type of therapy that involves an animal and their characteristics to become a vital part of a person’s therapeutic treatment. This treatment has received an increasing amount of attention within the recent years, for a wide variety of patients.
Pet visits can bring out a nurturing instinct and a constant source of focus and comfort serving as a distraction from pain and sickness. In return, this can reduce health problems and symptoms for patients.
“Animal-assisted therapy is an activity that promotes positive human-animal interaction,” explained Dr. Cynthia Chandler, Counseling professor at University of North Texas and author of “Animal-Assisted Therapy in Counseling.”
“AAT has been incorporated into numerous healthcare professions including nursing, counseling, physical rehabilitation, therapeutic recreation, and speech therapy.”
According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, owning a pet can decrease your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, Triglyceride levels, feelings of loneliness, and anxiety. It can also increase your self-esteem, opportunities for exercise as well as socialization.
AAT has shown to be beneficial in a variety of settings, such as, schools, counseling agencies, hospitals, nursing homes, hospice care, developmental disability facilities, juvenile detention centers, and prisons, according to Dr. Chandler.
“It is important to comprehend the difference between animal-assisted activities (AAA) and animal-assisted therapy (AAT),” Dr. Chandler said. “AAA involves mostly social visits with a therapy animal, whereas AAT strategically incorporates human-animal interactions into a formal therapeutic process.”
Dr. Chandler explained that AAA are goal-directed activities designed to improve patients’ quality of life through utilization of the human/animal bond such as animals visiting patients with friendly petting and playful activity.
AAT on the other hand, utilizes the human/animal bond in goal-directed interventions as an integral part of the treatment process such as in physical therapy when the patient walks a dog down a hallway to increase muscle strength and control.
“Dogs can provide many good things for individuals who enjoy their company,” said founder of Heart of Texas Therapy Dogs, Sheryll Barker. “Besides stress relief, dogs can provide companionship, motivation, unconditional acceptance and love, entertainment, and a warm to hug.”
Heart of Texas Therapy Dogs (HOTThDogs) is a non-profit, volunteer-based organization that serves the Dallas area by visiting hospitals, assisted living facilities, nursing homes, and schools. The organization originated in the Richardson area, but today, members visit facilities ranging from the Ft.Worth Ronald McDonald House and nursing homes across the Metroplex, including locations in Ovilla and Canton.
“The last two years we have seen an explosion of interest in literacy programs called Reading to Rover,” Barker said. “We now have these programs in numerous libraries and elementary schools throughout the Metroplex.”
In order for your dog to participate in HOTThDogs, you must register your dog with Therapy Dogs Incorporated (TDInc), which allows you to visit any facility in the United States that is willing to host you.
“Any dog of any breed can qualify to be a part of HOTThDogs other than wolf, wolf-hybrid, coyote, and coyote-hybrids,” said Barker. “We've TDInc.- registered teams from 4 pound Chihuahuas and Pomeranians to 250 pound Mastiffs.”
Barker is also a TDInc. observer/tester and explained that the registration process consists of passing a formal test that demonstrates basic manners and temperament, followed by three "observed visits" in facilities that are mentored by a tester/observer.
“TDInc. is very specific that the testers/observers do not perform obedience training as part of the registration process,” Barker said. “What we do is take dog handlers and their obedience-trained dogs, and orient them to "working" in medical and other types of facilities.”
For more information on how register your dog and the TDInc. registration process, please visit the Therapy Dogs Inc. website at www.therapydogs.com.
















